Aprendizaje Automático → Machine Learning

"Both courses cover supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms, neural networks, and model evaluation techniques. The syllabus overlap exceeds 85%, including Python-based practical labs and the same theoretical foundations (regression, clustering, deep learning). Recognized as direct equivalent under ECTS guidelines."

Programación I → Programming in C

"Both introduce imperative programming fundamentals: variables, control flow, functions, and memory management. The sending institution's course includes C++ modules that directly map to PRI's C language curriculum, making this a valid academic equivalence."

Economía → Microeconomics

"The origin course covers micro and macroeconomic theory at introductory level. Microeconomics at Lodz covers supply-demand analysis, market structures, and consumer theory—a subset of the sending institution's broader Economics course. Equivalent at 5 ECTS level."

Bases de Datos → Database Systems

"Both courses cover relational database design, SQL querying, normalization, and transaction management. BSYS additionally covers NoSQL systems, which aligns with the advanced topics in the origin course. Strong equivalence supported by identical learning outcomes."